Wednesday, March 11, 2015

Psalm 19 "Two Holy Books"


 You are welcome to use parts of this sermon, but if you do, please attribute them properly!
         When our family goes to our summer camp (we call them “cottages” in Canada) in Algonquin Park in Ontario, we have an evening tradition.  Because we are often finishing up dinner when the sun is setting, we frequently leave our dirty dishes on the table, grab our wine glasses that hold those final few sips, and mosey on down to our dock, which faces directly to the west.  There we sit – often in silence, sometimes with cameras – and watch the sunset, an event we fondly refer to as the nightly “show.”
         It is different every evening, and yet, in its own way, it is always beautiful.  Sometimes the yellows seem to dominate, and the sky takes on an unearthly hue, punctuated by the gray black of twilight clouds in the background.  Other times it is soft shades of pink that reflect off not only the clouds on the horizon but also off those directly overhead, making you feel that you are in the middle of the sunset, not just watching from afar.  And once in a while, on the evenings we are truly blessed, it looks like the sky is on fire with deep reds and brilliant oranges that seem to cut blackened silhouettes of the towering pine, spruce, and hemlock trees on the far shore. 
         And flitting in and out of my mind as I think now about the nightly awesome show are verses from Psalm 19:
The heavens declare the glory of the Creator;
The firmament proclaims the handiwork of Love.
         During my sabbatical nearly 5 years ago now, I hiked with my family and our Peruvian guides high into the Andes Mountains.  At 12,000 feet, the air is thin and clear.  Any pollution is many miles away. 
         I remember one night leaving our dining tent.  It was pitch black outside, of course – unless you looked up – and then you saw that the sky was aglow with about a zillion stars.  Million, billion, zillion – whatever! It was more stars than I had ever seen – shaped into constellations I had only read about in books - like the Southern Cross.  And the Milky Way?  Never had it been brighter, so bright, in fact, that the native Quechua called it “the River.” Imagine – a river of stars! We could even see the huge patches of interstellar dust – like giant black clouds blacker than the night itself - forming what the Quechua call the Black Llama. The sky felt so close that a part of me was sure that I could reach out and touch the stars and the run my fingers through the dust. 
         There were no words that could adequately describe the sense of vastness yet closeness and sheer beauty I experienced.  And, again, as I remember that night, verses from Psalm 19 flit through my mind:
….night to night knowledge is revealed.
There is no speech, nor are there words;
         There is something about nature in general and certain natural spaces in particular that are inherently sacred.  There is something holy in a sunset watched in the silence of the Canadian wilderness and a starry night witnessed high in the thin air enveloping the mountains of Peru. Celtic Christians call them “thin places” because the veil between the human and the divine seems to almost disappear.
         Of course, no one announces God’s presence to you.  No one tells you that God has been revealed to you on that lake at twilight and in those mountains in the pitch black of night as their peaks reach up to an endless starry, starry night.   But in the very depths of your soul, you just know that there is something – someone - so much bigger than you.
Their voice is not heard; yet does their music resound
Through all the earth, and their words echo to the ends of the world.
         The Psalmist got it right, you know.  Surely God is revealed to us in the natural world.  How can we not intuitively know that God is, in some mysterious way, behind creation? How can we not sense the vast power – the big bang - behind the very act of creating? How can we not realize that the Love that is integral to creating such beauty is without measure? How can we not know that the natural order of things could only have been set – in some ultimately unknowable way - set into motion by the Holy One?
(The sun’s rising) is in eternity, and its circuit to infinity.
Nothing is hidden…..
         However, the Psalmist also recognizes that there is more to life than sunsets.  There is more to life than starry, starry nights.  There is more to life than the natural world.  Why?  Because God has set us – you and me – right into the middle of it, and it is, at best, an awkward fit.  Whatever was God thinking?
        And so in the space of a single verse of this Psalm, we find ourselves hurtling at breath-taking speed from the silence and vastness and sheer glory of creation to an exposition – albeit poetic - of the Law, the Mosaic Law, the Law of God – the Law that creates those boundaries we need to maintain order – not order for creation, but order for ourselves in the midst of the beauty of creation. 
         “Rules?” We say.  “Laws?  What gives here? First we were entrenched in spiritual experiences out in the wilderness, and now we are talking the dry dust of rules and laws? Why did we not just stop with verse 6 and chalk this Psalm up to a glorious song of creation?  What do rules and laws have to do with all this?”
         And yet the Psalmist ‘s song continues:
The law of the Lord is perfect….steadfast….the judgments of the Lord are true.
         This makes no sense!  Oh, how we rankle at the thought of rules and laws.  It is as Lutheran pastor Elizabeth Pederson ponders, “What is it about rules that puts us on the defensive? Is it because they make us feel like we're not trusted? Or maybe because they make us feel like we're not in control? Rules, of course, dictate how we are supposed to live and act.
Though they are meant for good, they can be seen as a billboard for our shortcomings. They reveal to us that no, we are not perfect, we do not have it all together and we most certainly are not in control. And that makes us squirm a little bit….” Think on that for a moment: We do not have it all together, and we most certainly are not in control.
 However, as Pederson continues, “….But, thankfully, that's not where it ends. We….are not left to figure it out on our own. For just as the (Law shows) us that we are not in control, they reveal to us who is.” 
          In Celtic Christianity, it is said that there are two Holy Books.  The first is the Book of Scripture, the Bible as we know it, the written word.  The second is the Book of Nature, expounded not in words that we read and intellectually understand but written for our emotions, our passions, and our feelings - the vivid hues of sunsets and the starry, starry nights that seem to touch our very souls.
         In a sense, I guess, we live in two “universes.”  There is the one with constellations and infinite spaces, the one that is rich in fodder for spiritual or mystical experiences, the one that has possessed an order from the very beginning of time.  And then there is the other universe – the one down here on earth that surely needs it own kind of order lest it be mired in, what Thomas Edward McGrath calls "the otherwise chaotic moral universe of human existence."
         And so the Psalmist tells us that, most happily for us, God is revealed not only in nature but also in the Torah, the Law, the words of right living, the testimony of love. And at its very best, this Law is
perfect, restoring life.

steadfast,
making foolish people wise.
upright,
making the heart rejoice.

 pure,
giving light to the eyes.
clean,
standing forever.

more desirable than gold, even much fine gold.

sweeter than honey, even the drippings from a honeycomb.
         We need both perspectives, you know.  We need God to be revealed to us both in the glory of creation as well as in the down-to-earth words of the law.  To even begin to understand the mystery of the Love of God, we need the pastel tints and hues of a sunset, but we also need to embrace the Gospel message of Jesus, he who embodies the Law for us who say we are Christian, the ancient law that say to love your neighbor, love your earth, be a peacemaker, and always, always care for the poor among you.
         One without the other is to get only half the story.  We are fooling ourselves if we think we can find all of who God is in a kayak on a lake or on skis at the top of run. And we are equally foolish to think that church – and only church – holds all the answers.  As Lutheran pastor Fred Glaiser writes, “A key thing that we want to hear in this psalm…is the rich way in which creation and law, nature and word, complement each other, together bearing fuller witness to God than either alone.
         It has been easy for people to drive a wedge between the two forms of divine revelation that this psalm brings together. On the one hand, some who claim to find God in creation have been quite suspicious of words and precepts; on the other, some wed to verbal truth have rejected the possibility of knowing God in nature.”
         Of course, no matter which way we look at it, we all fall short – some of us spending far too much time in the kayak or on skis and others of us never venturing out to marvel at a tree, much less to look up on a cloudless night. Sometimes we get so wrapped up in our own lives that we cannot recognize our own deficits.  And the Psalmist knew that too and so includes this heartfelt confession as she ends her song.
But who can discern their own weaknesses? (she writes)
Cleanse me, O Love, from all my hidden faults.
Keep me from boldly acting in error;
let my fears and illusions not have dominion over me!
         Confession:  maybe that is where this psalm comes round to our Lenten themes of forgiveness and repentance, of starting over and new beginnings, this recognition that the two holy books (Creation and Scripture) are most likely out-of-balance in our lives.  We are smack in the middle of Lent today and so ought to ask ourselves how the journey is going and what we need to continue.  Maybe we can go no further without experiencing (perhaps this evening?) the wonder of a starry, starry night.  Maybe we cannot take another step forward without opening a Bible (maybe tonight?) and reading the ancient stories of God’s amorous affair with all of creation and the order God declared through the Law of Love.  Maybe we need to better affirm one or the other of the Holy Books, so we can keep our lives in balance.  A thought to ponder perhaps…..
         But all this is just a preacher’s ramblings, and so I pray:
May the words of my mouth and the meditations of my heart be acceptable in your sight, Lord, my Rock and my Redeemer.
 by Rev. Nancy Foran, Raymond Village Community Church Raymond, Maine


Monday, March 2, 2015

Mark 1:9-15 "Lent 101: Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Lent (But Were Afraid to Ask)"


You are welcome to use parts of this sermon, but if you do, please attribute them properly!

         Let’s start with the basics.  After all, this is Lent 101. 

         Lent is a season of the liturgical calendar (that’s preacher speak for the church year).  It is the forty-day period before Easter. It begins on Ash Wednesday (which was this past Wednesday) and ends the night before Easter (which is sometimes called the Easter Vigil because people used to (and in some churches still do) keep vigil (or keep watch), waiting for the first rays of the sun that mark the coming of Easter morning.
         However, don’t get your calendars out just yet because Easter really is not 40 days away.  What?  You see, when we count these 40 days of Lent, we do not count Sundays.  We skip Sundays because every Sunday we commemorate the Resurrection, which is what Easter is all about.  You could say that every Sunday is a “little Easter.”  But back to Lent….
         Lent is a season of soul-searching and repentance. Remember how Jesus was preaching John the Baptist’s message:  “Repent!  The Kingdom of God is on its way!” Lent is the time we set aside in the church year to formally take stock of ourselves and of our lives and see how close we are to being ready to help usher in God’s Kingdom here on earth, that new way of living in community firmly grounded in compassion and justice.  And so we ask ourselves questions like:  How compassionate are we – really?  How committed to justice are we – really?  Lent is a time to actually do the personal self-reflection that we all say we do not have time to do during the rest of the year.
         Lent is tied into the Bible through the story of Jesus spending 40 days in the wilderness or desert (depending on the translation that you read – some say wilderness and some say desert).  That is why we talk about Lent being a journey.  Just as Jesus journeyed into the wilderness, so we journey into the wilderness of ourselves. 
         This Bible story is really about Jesus doing his own form of soul-searching.  He was taking stock of his life and his calling.  He was working through his fears and concerns about just who he was called to be.  In the story, these conversations, debates, and arguments happen between Jesus and Satan (as two separate beings), but I believe that it was more like a conversation in Jesus’ own head. 
         Lent originated in the very earliest days of the Church as a preparatory time for Easter.  During Lent, the faithful rededicated themselves, and converts were instructed in the faith and prepared for baptism. It used to be that new converts to Christianity were baptized at the Easter Vigil we talked about.  In short, by observing the forty days of Lent, the individual Christian (that would be you and me) imitates Jesus’ withdrawal into the wilderness for forty days.  Theologian Frederick Buechner puts it this way:
In many cultures there is an ancient custom of giving a tenth of each year’s income to some holy use. For Christians, to observe the forty days of Lent is do the same thing with roughly a tenth of each year’s days. After being baptized by John in the river Jordan, Jesus went off alone into the wilderness where he spent forty days asking himself the question what it meant to be Jesus. During Lent, Christians are supposed to ask one way or another what it means to be themselves. (During Lent, we ask the really hard questions – like these:)

If you had to bet everything you have on whether there is a God or whether there isn’t, which side would get your money and why?

When you look at your face in the mirror, what do you see in it that you most like and what do you see in it that you most deplore?

If you had only one last message to leave to the handful of people who are most important to you, what would it be in twenty-five words or less?

Of all the things you have done in your life, which is the one you would most like to undo? Which is the one that makes you happiest to remember?

Is there any person in the world, or any cause, that, if circumstances called for it, you would be willing to die for? If this were the last day of your life, what would you do with it?

To hear yourself try to answer questions like these is to begin to hear something not only of who you are but of both what you are becoming and what you are failing to become. It can be a pretty depressing business all in all, but if sack-cloth and ashes are at the start of it, something like Easter may be at the end.

         There are three activities that are traditionally connected to the season of Lent.  These are prayer, fasting, and almsgiving. 
         Lent then is a season to purposely set aside time for prayer – not just in church but everyday.  It is a season to create a discipline of personal devotions, consciously setting aside time to simply “be with God.” 
         Lent is also traditionally a time of fasting – giving up food, again reminding us of the story where we are told that Jesus had no food for the 40 days he was in the wilderness.  We have never gone quite that far, but, for centuries, it was customary to fast by abstaining from meat during Lent. 
         Over time, of course, fasting morphed into the concept of giving up something for Lent.  Some people give up chocolate or desserts, but if you want to give up anything for Lent, think about giving up the fear that keeps you from being more generous, or the fear that causes you to dislike African- Americans, or homosexuals, or Muslims, or giving up your need to cling to the “old ways” that keep you opposed to change.
         Finally, Lent is a season for almsgiving, that is, a time for being more generous than you might normally be.  However, it is a time for not only remembering the poor with a small gift of money here and there, but for also creating strategies that will do something concrete to alleviate their poverty. Lent is a time for reflecting and thinking, but it is also a time for doing, for action.  Just as fasting is giving up something negative, almsgiving is doing something positive – even something as small as increasing you financial giving or volunteering in a charity or non-profit.
         Just to finish up here with the basics, let’s talk for a minute about what happens just before the start of Lent.  This last day before Ash Wednesday (which is called Mardi Gras, Shrove Tuesday, Carnival, or Fasching) has become known as a final fling before the solemnity of Lent.  Think: the great Mardi Gras festival in New Orleans.  Remember how I said it was customary to fast by abstaining from meat during Lent?  That is why some people call these pre-Lenten festivals “Carnival.”  That is Latin for farewell to meat.
         However, if you cannot make it to New Orleans, you can still celebrate Shrove Tuesday, that day before Lent begins.  You see, it is traditional in many churches to have a pancake supper on Shrove Tuesday. Pancakes are associated with that particular day because they were a way to use up rich foodstuffs such as eggs, milk, and sugar, before the fasting season of the 40 days of Lent.
         There are numerous symbols of Lent that point to its deeper meanings. These symbols touch on all of your five senses – things you hear, see, taste, touch, and smell.  We mentioned one already during the Youth Message – no more singing alleluia until Easter because alleluia is a word associated with joy, and Lent is a more somber season when we focus on Jesus’ life and what he did that led to his crucifixion.
         Now, I’m going to end this Lent 101 lesson by suggesting that we be a little interactive.  And so I am going to ask you to point out some of the things in the sanctuary that are different – or some of the parts of the worship service that have changed.  You point out these symbols, and I’ll try to answer why we have them:
1.   Black Birds

2.   Color purple

3.   Lenten candles

4.   Banners

5.   No prelude

6.   No responses

7.   Silence

8.   Forgiveness prayer

9.   Less or no flowers

10.               Ashes

11.               Pita bread for communion

12.               Lent altar cloth with crosses

13.               Hymns – more somber and often minor keys

         In conclusion, Lent is a time of dissonance and self-reflection.  Lent is a journey.  And as we make that journey – each in our own way – let’s take with us these half dozen quotes from Pope Francis:

1.       "Lent comes providentially to reawaken us, to shake us from our lethargy."
2.       "Fasting makes sense if it really chips away at our security and, as a consequence, benefits someone else, if it helps us cultivate the style of the good Samaritan, who bent down to his brother in need and took care of him."
3.       “A little bit of mercy makes the world less cold and more just.”
4.       “Wretched are those who are vindictive and spiteful.”
5.       “The confessional (or for us Protestants this self-reflection and our forgiveness prayer) is not a torture chamber, but the place in which the Lord's mercy motivates us to do better.”
6.   “We all have the duty to do good.”

by Rev. Nancy Foran, Raymond Village Community Church, U.C.C.