My
younger sister could at times be a drama queen when she was a child. An example from her “tween” age years – say when
she was around 12 – would be when my Mother would take her “school shopping”
for new clothes in the late summer. She
would bring outfit after outfit to Sue who would have holed herself up in the
department store dressing room, turning down each skirt and dress and sweater
combination because they were too long or the wrong color or simply wrinkled
where she felt they should be smooth.
Another
example would be the time when Sue was quite a bit younger and lost her favorite
teddy bear. She got over the loss though the bear remained gone for several
years. Then, one day, she was cleaning
out her bedroom closet. At the back of
it, hidden away, she found an old and battered pink patent leather
suitcase.
When she opened it,
she found the teddy bear sequestered inside along with a pair of underpants and
a toothbrush. The circumstances all came
back to her. You see, she had packed that
suitcase long ago, so she would be prepared to run away from home if things
really did not go her way.
Raising
a child is no easy matter – as Jesus’ mother, Mary, and Joseph found out. They thought they were doing all the right
things as first time parents. They had
taken Jesus to the temple, as required, to be dedicated by the local priest,
Simeon, when the child was eight days old.
Mary, as his mother,
was responsible for seeing that his proper religious training began in a timely
way. After all, according to Jeremy Myers, one blogger I read this week, 85% of
a child’s character develops in his or her first five years.
Myers also wrote
that Jewish
boys were expected to learn the Torah at age 5 and the Mishnah or Jewish law at
age 10. Then they should learn the
Talmud, the Jewish commentaries on the Old Testament, by age 15. We can only presume that Mary abided by these
recommended guidelines just like those of us who raised children before the age
of the internet depended on Dr. Benjamin Spock for advice on
child-rearing.
But then came the incident in the Temple when Jesus was
twelve. Mary and Joseph had packed their
bags as they did every year and had gone to Jerusalem for the annual week-long Passover
holiday. The festival had concluded, and
they were heading home when the trouble began.
They traveled caravan style, of course – with lots of other people – for
safety sake. The unspoken presumption
was that they were a sort of makeshift community with everyone looking out for
everyone else in order to avoid rapists, drug dealers, human traffickers, and
the like.
Baptist
pastor Dwight Moody describes the circumstances this way: “That
day this road was crowded with thousands of pilgrims heading home after the
holidays. They were on their way to the Jordan Valley, or Galilee, or even
further: Syria or Persia, perhaps. Friends and family, all of them Jews,
traveling, talking, singing, eating, laughing.
For
them it was a religious obligation: not a burdensome one, but a delightful
interruption of the rough and rugged routine of regular life. "How
delightful is your dwelling place, O Lord." That is one of the songs they
sang.” The caravan had traveled a whole day before Mary and Joseph realized
that Jesus was not elsewhere in the caravan as they had presumed. He was missing.
I
remember friends of ours were once traveling on a vacation with another
family. They had four young sons, and
the other family had several children as well.
They had stopped for a meal together at a local restaurant and then
piled into the two family vans to continue their journey.
And
so, for Mary and Joseph, the question was: "Where is Jesus?" And in
an instant, the joyful journey home became a frantic search for their young son. Maybe he stayed in Jerusalem. Maybe he
started the journey home but turned back. Maybe when he saw his parents packing
up and heading out, he hid somewhere or snuck out or darted away when he got
the chance. After all, as one blogger I
read this week noted, the human brain is not fully developed until about age
25, so we can expect teenagers to do some pretty stupid things and make a
variety of very unwise choices.
Mary
and Joseph found Jesus, of course, in the Temple kibitzing with the priests and
elders. However, let’s not let Jesus off
the hook. After all, he should have told his parents where he was going. No wonder Mary and Joseph, though certainly overjoyed
and relieved to find him, were, at the same time, extremely angry.
It
was his mother who blasted him, reproaching Jesus with undoubtedly an angry
look on her face as well as an irritated voice: “Young man, why have you done this to us? Your
father and I have been half out of our minds looking for you.”
And that really is all we hear
about Mary in our four Gospels after the birth of Jesus (except for the story
of the Wedding at Cana and one other brief instance) until the end – some
thirty years later - when Jesus is in agony and dying on the cross where he had
been crucified in the city garbage heap outside the walls of Jerusalem.
He somehow found it within
himself to spare a few kind words for his mother and for the young man whose
only name is “the disciple he loved” who also grieved at his bleeding feet. In a sense, Jesus gave them to each other,
asking each to care for the other when he could no longer do so himself. And that is all we know about Mary.
However, in spite of these
scattered Biblical references, Mary has taken on a full and rich life of her
own in legend and church tradition. Over
centuries, she has accumulated the titles of Blessed Virgin Mary (BVM for short),
Mother of God, Queen of Heaven, Our Lady of this, that, and the other thing,
St. Mary, Ever-Virgin, All Holy, and Queen Mother.
More specific titles have
arisen from her reported miracles, such as Our Lady of Good
Counsel, Our Lady of
Navigators, and even Our Lady, Undoer
of Knots. This last
title, by the way, had nothing to do with rope but rather with some early 17th
century matrimonial ties that were tangled to the point of an impending
divorce.
Mary also holds a singularly exalted
place in Islam. She
is the
only woman who is given a name in the Quran, which refers to her seventy
times and explicitly identifies her as the greatest of all women and the only
woman whom Satan never touched.
Mary probably deserves all
those titles – and more – simply for putting up with Jesus as a child. Though our four Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke,
and John) have no information about the youthful years of Jesus, other sources
like the so-called Infancy Gospel of Thomas – most likely written in the mid to
late second century and not considered authoritative by any stretch of the
imagination but filled with delightful legends about Jesus (and indirectly then
about his mother). The Infancy Gospel
was clearly written to fill in the gaps about the formative years of the
Messiah for questioning minds in the early church.
According to these legends (and please remember
that we do indeed refer to them as legends and not as Gospel truth), Mary
really had her hands full. One of the episodes in this narrative
involves Jesus making clay birds, which he then proceeds to bring to life. In another passage, a child spills water that
Jesus has collected, and our little Messiah kills him.
And that was not the first time
that Jesus did such a thing. The Infancy Gospel also spins the tale that Jesus
at age one cursed a boy, which caused the child's body to wither into a corpse.
Later, Jesus kills another child by cursing him after he accidentally bumps
into Jesus, throws a stone at him, or punches him (depending on the
translation). Boys will be boys, I
guess.
When the neighbors complain
to Mary and Joseph about his unseemly antics, Jesus miraculously strikes those
neighbors blind. His parents hire a
tutor, but Jesus arrogantly tries to teach the teacher instead, understandably upsetting
the rabbi who suspects that Jesus has some sort of supernatural origins.
Subsequently Jesus resurrects a friend who is killed when he falls from a roof
and heals another who cuts his foot with an axe.
After various other
demonstrations of supernatural ability, new teachers try to teach Jesus, but he
proceeds to explain the law to them instead. In another set of miracles
reported in the Infancy Gospel, Jesus heals his brother who is bitten by a
snake as well as two other children who have died from different causes.
Yes – according to legend, Jesus was quite the
handful! However, again according to
legend (and not found in our Bible), Mary was well-equipped to handle her son because
she came from good, godly stock. Her
parents, Anne and Joachim, were, in their time, as virtuous as they were childless, giving two-thirds of
their resources to the temple and to the poor.
In addition, they pledged to give their offspring to God if their
prayers for a child were answered.
According
to one source I read (Vocationnetwork.org), “after Joachim, from a priestly
family, is denied the chance to bring his offering to the temple—his
childlessness is ridiculed by the high priest as a sign of God's
rejection—Joachim retires to the territory of shepherds in shame, afraid to
return home. There he meets an angel who promises him the birth of a highly
favored daughter and is urged to meet his wife at the golden gate of Jerusalem.
Meanwhile, Anne at home receives a similar angelic messenger, and rushes to the
gate to meet her husband. (They embrace
with a kiss, and Mary is born not long after, some legends say by immaculate
conception).
Joachim
and Anne keep their promise and deliver their daughter Mary into the service of
the temple at the age of three. In this way, we learn how Mary is prepared for
her unique life of purity and grace” – and, I would add, for the challenging
role of mothering an exceptional child who apparently knew for the tender age
of 12 exactly what he wanted to do when he grew up.
Some
traditions have it that Mary married Joseph when she was in her early teens and
he was 90, thus ensuring her perpetual virginity. Other traditions say that she
gave birth to several other children, making Jesus not an only child but one
with a variety of siblings. Mary is often depicted in paintings wearing blue,
the color of the sky or heavens. Less frequently, she is seen wearing rose, the
color of kings. Her symbol is a white
Easter lily, a reminder of her purity and grace.
Though
Mary is less important in Protestant traditions such as ours, she is venerated
particularly in the Roman Catholic church.
Though her death is not recorded in Scripture, Catholic doctrine has her
assumed, that is, taken bodily into heaven – not unlike Elijah and Moses. In fact, Mary’s assumption into heaven is
Catholic dogma.
There
she resides, according to Catholic tradition, where she can protect and intercede
for the faithful. She does not take the
place of God in answering prayer, but serves as a sort of funnel to the Holy
One.
And
so, we find stone statues of Mary in gardens and grottos and plastic ones on
the dashboard of cars. We find chapels
with her portrait, - calm, loving, and welcoming - chapels that are dedicated
to her and are lit by dozens of flickering votive candles in the hope of
answered prayers.
I
remember as a seminary student spending a few days with fellow students at Mt.
Savior Monastery in Elmira, New York. At
the end of each day, the Benedictine brothers retreated to the chapel crypt for
their last worship service before bed. At its conclusion, they gathered around
a statue of the Virgin Mary and sang to her a lovely song:
Now in the fading light of day,
maker of all to you we pray,
that in your ever watchful love
you'll guide and keep us from above.
maker of all to you we pray,
that in your ever watchful love
you'll guide and keep us from above.
Help and defend us through the night,
danger and terror put to flight.
Never let evil have its way.
Preserve us for another day.
Father Almighty this be done,
through Jesus Christ, our Lord your Son,
whom in the Spirit we adore,
who reigns with you forever more.
It
was a prayer to God, but it was sung to a statue of Mary, the candlelight in
the crypt creating ghostly shadows of Our Lady on the walls and ceiling.
Though
we do not know much about the mother of Jesus through the four Gospels, we can
guess that she was undoubtedly patient with her son as he was growing up. Perhaps she encouraged him in his vocation,
or perhaps she simply pondered it in her heart, as she had the story of the
angels that the shepherds excitedly had told her at Jesus’ birth.
I like to think that she
encouraged him, but we do not have any basis on which to say that she did.
Maybe it is more likely that Mary
simply watched her child grow and pondered his passion for ministry and
rabble-rousing and structural change to an oppressive society, attributes she
saw demonstrated time and time again, leaving her at the outset with the
nagging sense that he would bring her only sorrow.
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