Thursday, February 7, 2013

Luke 4:21-30 - "Preachin' or Meddlin'?"


         There was once a pastor who was preaching a most wonderful sermon.  Everything was going smoothly, and the people in the pews were smiling and nodding in approval.  However, when he started to wrap up his reflection and bring his congregation round to his conclusion, he said something a might bit controversial.
         No sooner were the words out of his mouth than one of the old pillars of the church stood up - right then and there - and started preaching a sermon of his own.  This saint of the congregation ranted and raved for a good five minutes, all the while pointing and wagging his finger at the pastor. 
         Finally, the parishioner sat down, red-faced and out of breath. What happened next, I am not entirely certain. Most likely there was an embarrassed silence followed by a bit of coughing before the church musician loudly played the first notes of the final hymn, which the  choir and congregation stood up to sing, breathing a great sigh of relief.
         Later in the week, however, the pastor drove out to visit the impromptu preacher and asked him, "What happened?"
         Still angry, the elderly gentleman blurted out, "I'll tell you exactly what happened, preacher, you went from preaching to meddlin'!" (Philip McLarty)
         Where does one draw the line?  When does a sermon go from “preaching to meddlin’?  And who makes that call?  You certainly do not get those answers in seminary – and just as the preacher in the story did not see eye to eye with his congregation, so it was with Jesus when he read scripture and preached his first sermon in the synagogue in Nazareth.
         Our Gospel reading this week actually begins where we left off last Sunday.  If you will recall, Jesus had read from the scroll of the prophet Isaiah:
God’s Spirit is on me;
he’s chosen me to preach the Message of good news to the poor,
Sent me to announce pardon to prisoners and
recovery of sight to the blind,
To set the burdened and battered free,
to announce, “This is God’s year to act!”
         Then, you might remember – to the admiring clucks and comments of the congregation – Jesus sat down – as was the custom - and preached an eight word sermon:  “Today these words are fulfilled in your hearing.”
         Now most people in the congregation were only half listening to what Jesus said, and a few had their eyes closed (as is the way with congregations and sermons (no matter how short)), but for the most part they were all surprised at how well the young rabbi spoke – even if they were not all that clear about what he had actually said. 
         Not so with the old synagogue saint – a pillar of the assembly!  He had been listening, and Jesus’ words had sunk in. Though he did not stand up to rant and rave as the elderly gentleman in the story I told did, this riled up congregant did remark loud enough so that everyone could hear:  “Isn’t this Joseph’s son, the one we’ve known since he was a youngster?” 
         “I mean, look who’s talking!’ he continued disparagingly.  “Just who does he think he is! Getting too big for his britches, I’ll tell you that!  Thinks because he got out of this backwater town for a while – seen the world – that he can be figurin’ he’s holier than us?
         Precocious young punk!  Come on, he grew up in that old carpenter’s shop right down on Main Street.  Born out of wedlock too, he was – and with questionable parentage.  Remember all that flap about the Holy Spirit?  His mother was downright crazy.  I mean, come on!”
         Now what happened next really was Jesus’ fault.  I mean, if he had kept his mouth closed, everything would have been OK.  He probably would have had a nice meal cooked by some overbearing Jewish mother, but at least he would have left Nazareth on good terms and a full stomach.  He would have avoided that whole nearly being thrown off the cliff incident and the sense of being railroaded out of his hometown.
         But no!  Jesus instead went and rocked the boat, making a snarky remark about prophets not being welcome in their hometowns and that Nazareth would never be the ancient equivalent of Lourdes with crutches and wheelchairs lying about as evidence of healings and miracles.   
         But even if he had just stopped there, he might still have gotten a good meal after the service, but no!  Perhaps being a bit riled up himself just now, he answered the old man’s hostile observations with his own brand of hostility.  That is, he referenced two stories from the Hebrew scriptures that undoubtedly spoke a profound truth but were also handpicked to infuriate the congregation. 
         The first was a tale about the beloved ancient prophet Elijah.  As Baptist pastor Randy Hyde writes:  “Israel went through a three-and-a-half year drought which produced a tremendous famine. Widows were being made all over the place, but when it came time for the prophet to give his attention to just one of them, it happened to be a widow at Zarephath in Sidon. Simply read this from Luke's gospel and it won't mean anything to you. Do a little homework, however, and you will discover that the widow in Zarephath was a Gentile. That gets the good folk in Nazareth a bit warm under the collar.”
         (The second story had to do with) “Elisha, disciple of and spiritual successor to Elijah. He lived in a day, Jesus says, in which lepers roamed in large numbers. Not one of them - not one - was cleansed, except for Naaman the Syrian. (If you are familiar with this story,…. you will be aware that Naaman was a Gentile.”
         There was a common theme developing here, and the synagogue folk did not like it.  And the reason they resented this interpretive twist was that it ran counter to what they had always believed.  
         Methodist lay minster Bill Peddie reminds us that the Jewish population “associated their beliefs with a strong sense of a localized God who had guided their history as the chosen people – and further that all their history was bound up with a popular notion that God traditionally took their side against the troublesome enemies who surrounded them on every side….(In the Elisha story particularly,) Jesus reminded his audience (that Elisha) had not cured any of the many lepers in Israel, but instead had healed the commander of the enemy army.
         The unacceptable notion that God would help an enemy of Israel prosper, particularly while ignoring those (God) should have been expected to heal, was directly counter to (their beliefs) at the time and we can well believe that this would infuriate those who believed that they alone were the chosen people.”
         I cannot emphasize enough how repugnant those two stories would have been to these stalwart synagogue goers.  Not surprisingly, they were speechless, feeling their only recourse was to rid themselves of this man Jesus – perhaps like we all wish to do when the truth hits too close to home.  No wonder that they rose up in righteous indignation and tried literally to fling him over a local cliff. 
         Of course, the Gospel writer tells us that Jesus passed through the midst of his accusers and went on his way.  And we know that it will not be the last time that people will resort to violence to silence Jesus – nor will it be the last time that he overcomes such violence to once again go on his way – this time down through the centuries and millennia even to us here today. 
         Now the question for the congregation in that ancient synagogue was this:  Who was this man Jesus to tell them that God’s mercy and liberation and healing were meant for everyone – and not just for the Jewish people? 
         For us, the answer is easy – though it helps to have 2000 years of hindsight.  Jesus is the embodiment of all that God wants for the world and aspires the world to be – a compassionate humanity committed to justice, a human race that has pushed the margins so far in all directions that everyone is included under the vast umbrella of grace.  For we who our Christians, Jesus is indeed the Word (God’s Word of justice and compassion and reconciliation and peace and, today most of all, inclusiveness, God’s Word) made flesh, dwelling among us, breaking into our neighborhoods and gated communities.
         And so, for us – we who are a congregation not in an ancient synagogue but in a modern church – surely we are asked to reflect on what Jesus has put forth in this tale - that we too – even today -  are called to find value in the ones who are not like us – in the foreigners.  For the synagogue goers to whom Jesus spoke, it was the Gentiles like Naaman and the widow at Zarephath.  For us it is those who do not share our sexual preferences, our political leanings, even our Christian beliefs. 
         Methodist pastor John van der Laar remarks “it's tragic that Christianity has too often been more like the people of Nazareth than like Jesus. We love to hear people speaking about Jesus as Messiah. We love to hear how God's Reign has come to us. But, when someone points out how inclusive Jesus was, we find all sorts of excuses to deny it.
         When we are challenged by the Gospel to welcome those whom we believe are "sinners" or "outside" of God's "chosen ones", we would rather attack the messenger than do the difficult work of opening our hearts. We all have those we struggle to love. We all have those whom we believe are undeserving of God's grace….The challenge of the Gospel is the way it calls us constantly to expand our welcome and inclusion until all people discover that they are actually "in" with God. This challenging journey into radical, inclusive grace” is our journey.
         And so we are called to quit separating ourselves into exclusive camps and instead find common ground – seek out the interdependence we so desperately need to survive in this crazy world but more importantly to ensure that God’s Kingdom thrives.  If we cut ourselves off from those we do not understand or agree with, we are stunting our growth as God’s daughters and sons. 
         Is it an easy shift?  No.  Will it take time and enormous intentionality?  Yes.
         Jesus was clearly rubbing people the wrong way when he took on the old codger near the back of the synagogue.  But that is what Jesus always seems to do – back in the first century CE and still today.  There we always find him - crossing boundaries, pushing the envelope, finding the forgotten ones, going back for those left behind, raising up the least, loving in ways that are so new, so amazing, so outrageous – and all the while calling us to follow in his footsteps and do the same.  “Trust steadily in God, (we are told) hope unswervingly, love extravagantly. And the best of the three is love.”
         But, you know what else is true?  Jesus always leaves us with a choice – always – the choice to open ourselves to God’s grace and to the kingdom or to throw him and the truth he proclaims over the cliff.
         It is like that story of the evangelist Bill Sunday. In a sermon, he said something critical of local labor conditions.  After the service, several businessmen sent him a message, which read: “Billy, leave labor matters alone. Concentrate on getting people saved. Stay away from political issues. You’re rubbing the fur the wrong way”.
         Billy Sunday sent this message back to them: “If I’m rubbing the fur the wrong way, tell the cats to turn around”.
         Is it preaching?  Or is it meddlin’?  Or is it the Gospel?
  by Rev. Nancy Foran, Raymond VIllage Community Church
www.rvccme.org


 

          
        
         

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